Search results for "Layer by layer"

showing 10 items of 24 documents

Layer-by-Layer Adsorption: The Solid/Liquid-Interface as a Template for the Controlled Growth of Well-Defined Nanostructures of Polyelectrolytes, Pro…

1994

This report describes the construction of ultrathin films whose structure can be tailored on the molecular scale. The resulting supramolecular film architectures may include functional biological macromolecules such as proteins or polynucleotides. The average distances of two functional layers can be adjusted on the nanometer scale (from less than lnm to several tens of nanometers), with a precision of approximately 0.1 nm. This control is achieved by varying the number and the thickness of the polyelectrolyte interlayers and requires the capability of steering each adsorption step with high accuracy. A crucial factor is the fabrication and manipulation of the film surface at each adsorptio…

AdsorptionMaterials scienceNanostructureLayer by layerSupramolecular chemistryNanotechnologyNanometreLayer (electronics)PolyelectrolyteMacromolecule
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Nonlinear hairy layer theory of electrophoretic fingerprinting applied to consecutive layer by layer polyelectrolyte adsorption onto charged polystyr…

1997

The consecutive layer-by-layer adsorption of poly(allylamine hydrochloride) (PAH) and poly(styrenesulfonate) (PSS) on colloidal charged latex particles is investigated by measuring the electrophoretic mobility as a function of pH and ionic strength over a broad range (electrophoretic fingerprinting). Meaningful interpretation of the data required the development of a nonlinear approach to hairy particle electrophoresis including dissociation, adsorption, and association. Steric and electrostatic exclusion of mobile ions from the hairy layer has been considered. Also, the surface conductivity correction is extended to the case of charged hairy layer particles. We deposited up to three polyel…

ChemistryLayer by layerSurfaces and InterfacesCondensed Matter PhysicsPolyelectrolyteSurface conductivityColloidElectrophoresisAdsorptionPolyelectrolyte adsorptionChemical engineeringIonic strengthPolymer chemistryElectrochemistryGeneral Materials ScienceSpectroscopy
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CADEM: calculate X-ray diffraction of epitaxial multilayers

2017

This article presents a powerful yet simple program, based on the general one-dimensional kinematic X-ray diffraction (XRD) theory, which calculates the XRD patterns of tailor-made multilayers and thus enables quantitative comparison of measured and calculated XRD data. As the multilayers are constructed layer by layer, the final material stack can be entirely arbitrary.

DiffractionMaterials sciencesuperlatticesSuperlattice02 engineering and technologyEpitaxy01 natural sciencesGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceOpticsLattice constantStack (abstract data type)0103 physical sciencesPhysics::Chemical PhysicsX-ray diffraction pattern calculation010306 general physicsCondensed matter physicsbusiness.industryRelaxation (NMR)Layer by layer021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologycomputer programsepitaxial multilayersX-ray crystallography0210 nano-technologybusinessJournal of Applied Crystallography
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Hybrid Organic-Inorganic Nanostructures Fabricated from Layer-by-Layer Self-Assembled Multilayers of Hyperbranched Polyglycerols and Phosphorus Dendr…

2007

Multilayer thin films of cationic phosphorous dendrimers and anionic hyperbranched polyglycerols were fabricated by electrostatic layer-by-layer (LbL) self-assembly (SA). The film formation was monitored by surface plasmon resonance (SPR) spectroscopy and UV-visible spectroscopy, and it was found that the stepwise, alternating deposition results in a linear growth up to four bilayers. Hybrid organic-TiO2 nanostructures were generated by exposing the supramolecular multilayers to TiCl4 precursors. The amounts of TiO2 incorporated inside the scaffolds could be tuned by controlling the porosity of the multilayers with the addition of a small amount of salts. The resulting hybrid films exhibit …

GlycerolMaterials scienceMacromolecular SubstancesPolymersSurface PropertiesMolecular ConformationBiomedical EngineeringBioengineeringChemical vapor depositionDendrimerMaterials TestingPolymer chemistryNanotechnologyGeneral Materials ScienceOrganic ChemicalsParticle SizeSurface plasmon resonanceThin filmTitaniumNanocompositeLayer by layerMembranes ArtificialPhosphorusGeneral ChemistryCondensed Matter PhysicsNanostructuresChemical engineeringInorganic ChemicalsSelf-assemblyCrystallizationHybrid materialJournal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology
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Layer-by-Layer Grafting of Molecularly Imprinted Polymers via Iniferter Modified Supports

2002

Materials scienceChemical engineeringPolymerizationMechanics of MaterialsMechanical EngineeringLayer by layerMolecularly imprinted polymerGeneral Materials ScienceMolecular imprintingGraftingAdvanced Materials
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Magnetic and magneto-optical properties of nickel hexacyanoferrate/chromate thin films

2017

One of the most important challenges of modern science and technology is the quest for novel and tuneable materials, the properties of which can be widely controlled by chemical modifications or external stimuli. Simultaneously, an interest in the development of magnetic thin films also gains significant attention. In the current paper we bring together both these challenges and present a study of a new type of low-dimensional nickel hexacyanoferrate/chromate system. Thin films were obtained by the "layer by layer" deposition technique, where the ratio of Fe/Cr was controlled by the dipping sequence. The scope of this work is a comprehensive analysis of structural, spectroscopic and magneti…

Materials scienceCyanidesChromate conversion coatingGeneral Chemical EngineeringLayer by layerchemistry.chemical_elementNanotechnology02 engineering and technologyGeneral Chemistry010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciencesNickelchemistryMagnetic propertiesDeposition (phase transition)Elements químicsThin film0210 nano-technologyMaterial propertiesScience technology and societyChemical compositionChemical modification
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Synthesis of a New Copper-Azobenzene Dicarboxylate Framework in the Form of Hierarchical Bulk Solids and Thin Films without and with Patterning

2011

Reaction of copper(II) acetate with azobenzene-4,4′-dicarboxylic acid results in the formation of a metal–organic framework with the unexpected stoichiometry of Cu(II):ligand of 2:1. The bulk synthesis results in microspheres assembled from either nanobricks or nanoflakes, depending on the ratio of the reactants in solution. While the former behaves like a bulk solid with clear reflections in the X-ray and electron diffraction experiments, the latter obviously is dominated by surface effects, with a significant fraction of slightly expanded elemental cells and a significantly increased outer surface area. The material could also be deposited on a variety of surfaces using a stepwise layer-b…

Materials scienceGeneral Chemical EngineeringLayer by layerchemistry.chemical_elementNanotechnologyGeneral ChemistryCopperchemistry.chemical_compoundAzobenzenechemistryChemical engineeringElectron diffractionMicrocontact printingMaterials ChemistryCrystalliteThin filmStoichiometryChemistry of Materials
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Layer-by-Layer Graphene Growth on β-SiC/Si(001)

2019

ACS nano 13(1), 526 - 535 (2019). doi:10.1021/acsnano.8b07237

Materials scienceGrapheneLayer by layerGeneral EngineeringGeneral Physics and Astronomy02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology54001 natural sciences0104 chemical scienceslaw.inventionOverlayerchemistry.chemical_compoundX-ray photoelectron spectroscopychemistryChemical engineeringElectron diffractionlawddc:540Silicon carbideSurface structureGeneral Materials ScienceElectron microscope0210 nano-technology
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From the solution processing of hydrophilic molecules to polymer-phthalocyanine hybrid materials for ammonia sensing in high humidity atmospheres.

2014

We have prepared different hybrid polymer-phthalocyanine materials by solution processing, starting from two sulfonated phthalocyanines, s-CoPc and CuTsPc, and polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP), polyethylene glycol (PEG), poly(acrylic acid-co-acrylamide) (PAA-AM), poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride) (PDDA) and polyaniline (PANI) as polymers. We also studied the response to ammonia (NH3) of resistors prepared from these sensing materials. The solvent casted films, prepared from s-CoPc and PVP, PEG and PAA-AM, were highly insulating and very sensitive to the relative humidity (RH) variation. The incorporation of s-CoPc in PDDA by means of layer-by-layer (LBL) technique allowed to stabilize the fi…

Materials scienceIndolesPolymersEnvironmental Science and Managementlayer-by-layerInorganic chemistryPolyethylene glycolIsoindoleslcsh:Chemical technologyrelative humidityBiochemistryammoniaArticlepolyanilineAnalytical Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundsolution processing; polyaniline; phthalocyanine; hybrid material; layer-by-layer; ammonia; relative humidity; conductometric sensorPolyanilinemedicine[CHIM]Chemical Scienceslcsh:TP1-1185conductometric sensorElectrical and Electronic EngineeringInstrumentationchemistry.chemical_classificationAqueous solutionAniline CompoundsPolyvinylpyrrolidoneEcologyAtmosphereLayer by layerhybrid materialHumidityPolymerAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsSolutionsphthalocyaninechemistryPhthalocyaninesolution processingHybrid materialDistributed ComputingHydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactionsmedicine.drug
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Magnetic-Field-Induced Locomotion of Glass Fibers on Water Surfaces: Towards the Understanding of How Much Force One Magnetic Nanoparticle Can Deliver

2009

Materials scienceMechanics of MaterialsMechanical EngineeringLayer by layerGlass fiberMagnetic nanoparticlesNanoparticleGeneral Materials ScienceNanotechnologySelf-assemblyMagnetic fieldAdvanced Materials
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